Mieczysław Karłowicz - Symphonic Poems Vol. 2 (Antoni Wit)

Information

Composer: Mieczysław Karłowicz

1. Returning Waves, Op. 9
2. A Sorrowful Tale (Preludes to Eternity), Op. 13
3. Eternal Songs, Op. 10: I. Song of Everlasting Yearning
4. Eternal Songs, Op. 10: II. Song of Love and Death
5. Eternal Songs, Op. 10: III. Song of Eternal Being

New Zealand Symphony Orchestra

Antoni Wit, conductor

Date: 2006

Label: Naxos

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Review

Rather oddly Antoni Wit conducts a New Zealand orchestra for this second album of  Karłowicz Symphonic Poems. You will notice that this new CD was recorded in Wellington, New Zealand in July 2006 whereas Volume One in the series (8.570452) was recorded more appositely for a Polish composer, by the Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra in Warsaw in November 2006.

 

The earliest work in this second collection of Karłowicz’s symphonic poems, Returning Waves begins balefully on low woods, brass and strings. The fact that the composer appeared to have harboured thoughts of suicide makes the darkness of this work’s opening seem apposite. Actually the enigmatic title Returning Waves could be open to all sorts of interpretations. Richard Whitehouse writes, “[Karłowicz] initially hinted at youthful memories being recollected in sadness, whilst just before his death he wrote in explicit terms about suicide provoked by unrequited love … but any more concrete connection between this and his own ‘intended’ suicide in the subsequent skiing accident must remain a matter of speculation.” As the symphonic poem progresses it unfolds a kaleidoscopic panorama of heroic, noble, romantically yearning and strangely mystical episodes with material reminiscent of the symphonic poems of Liszt and the music of Wagner and Richard Strauss. There is little sea evocation here. There is, on the other hand, perhaps, a little more seascape imagery implicit in A Sorrowful Tale.

 

Not surprisingly, given its title, there is an equally gloomy opening for A Sorrowful Tale. Richard Whitehouse reckons fateful recollection again might be at the root of it and memories of the suicide of the composer’s friend, playwright Jozafat Nowinski. Furthermore, Whitehouse suggests a link with Wagner’s Tristan und Isolde.  This animated music grows, in its climactic pages ever more menacing and stormy.

 

The Eternal Songs is the only Karłowicz symphonic poem to be structured in three separate movements. No programmatic details are available – only the titles that speak of a Schopenhauer-like process of self-annihilation. Whitehouse further suggests that the Tatra Mountains could have been a further inspiration and that the music is indebted to Richard Strauss, particularly Also Sprach Zarathustra. ‘The Song of Everlasting Yearning’ has a most affecting yearning melody set amongst turbulent material that suggests a hostile environment. ‘Song of Love and Death’ is more optimistic with a sweetly dreamy melody that builds in fervour to an impassioned climax with swirling, angst-ridden strings. Finally the ‘Song of Eternal Being’ brings the work to a triumphal, heroic conclusion amongst brass fanfares and folklore-like and icy environmental music that is more reminiscent of Sibelius and other Nordic composers. 

 

This CD comes with a bonus. Entering a code printed at the end of the album’s notes allows you to download Szymanowski’s Concert Overture, Op. 12.

 

If you can get past the rather unrelenting doleful, angst-ridden, somewhat derivative material that pervades so much of this second volume, there is plenty to admire especially at bargain price.

 

— Ian Lace

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Mieczysław Karłowicz (11 December 1876 – 8 February 1909) was a Polish late-Romantic composer and conductor. He studied violin and composition in Warsaw and Berlin, later studying conducting with Arthur Nikisch. His music reflects the influence of Tchaikovsky and Wagner while demonstrating a distinctive harmonic language and exceptional orchestral color. His major works include the Symphony "Rebirth", Violin Concerto and six tone poems. He also composed songs and chamber works. Karłowicz spent his later years in Zakopane and died tragically at age 32 in a skiing avalanche in the Tatra Mountains.

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Antoni Wit (born 7 February 1944) is a Polish conductor. Educated in conducting at the Academy of Music in Kraków and in Paris under Nadia Boulanger, he also holds a law degree from Jagiellonian University. Following success at the Herbert von Karajan Conducting Competition, he led major Polish orchestras, serving as director of the Warsaw Philharmonic from 2001 to 2013 and later as music director of Spain's Orquesta Sinfónica de Navarra. Wit has made over 200 records, earning numerous international awards, including a GRAMMY Award, for his acclaimed interpretations of Polish and classical repertoire.

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