Carl Reinecke - Symphony No. 2; Overtures (Henry Raudales)

Information

Composer: Carl Reinecke

• Symphony No. 2 in C minor, Op. 134 "Håkon Jarl"
• Zur Jubelfeier, Op. 166
• Prologus Solemnis, Op. 223
• Sommertagsbilder, Op. 161: No. 5, Tanz unter der Dorflinde
• Ouverture zu Calderon"s "Dame Kobold", Op. 51
• Zenobia Overture, Op. 193

Munich Radio Orchestra

Henry Raudales, conductor

Date: 2024

Label: CPO

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Review

A student of Mendelssohn, Schumann and Liszt, Carl Reinecke (1824-1910) was a prominent fixture in Leipzig musical life for four decades. He served as director of the Gewandhaus Orchestra and taught piano and composition at that city’s conservatory, where his students included Albéniz, Grieg, Bruch, Janáček and Stanford. He was also, by his own admission, musically conservative, and even his later works – such as the Prologus solemnis of 1893, presented here – have little if anything in them that might raise Mendelssohn’s or Schumann’s eyebrows; indeed, many of Schumann’s works are significantly more adventurous.

Reinecke was a competent composer and sometimes a good deal more than that. Much of his Second Symphony of 1875 (inspired by Danish writer Adam Oehlenschläger’s tragic play of the same name) abounds with memorable melodies, from the Mendelssohnian opening (with its overt echoes of the Scottish Symphony) to its triumphal (and, again, Mendelssohnian) conclusion. Where Reinecke usually falls short is in his working out of these ideas. The first movement’s stormy development section sounds effortful, for example, and the finale eventually outstays its welcome. In fact, most of the pieces here feel overlong – Zur Jubelfeier (‘Jubilee Overture’) comes across rather like an academic exercise, and although the comic overture Dame Kobold has some fetching ideas and lovely delicate passages (try at 5'14", for example), it’s all spread too thin.

If you want to sample Reinecke at his best, start with the inner movements of the Symphony, then the slender Dance Under the Lime Tree. The Zenobia overture shows the composer could be grippingly dramatic – at times the sense of concentration is positively Beethovenian – although the tension eventually slackens.

Henry Raudales is as committed an advocate as one can imagine, eliciting passionate playing from his Munich orchestra, who outshine their Tasmanian colleagues on a Chandos disc (8/02) featuring the Second and Third Symphonies. And if you’re interested in out-of-the-way 19th-century repertoire, these overtures and shorter works are real rarities on record.

— Andrew Farach-Colton

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Carl Reinecke (23 June 1824 – 10 March 1910) was a German composer, pianist, conductor and educator. He began composing at seven and performed publicly at twelve. After studying with prominent musicians, including Mendelssohn, Schumann and Liszt, he became court pianist in Copenhagen in 1846. In 1860, he was appointed conductor of Leipzig's Gewandhaus Orchestra and professor at the Leipzig Conservatory, leading the orchestra until 1895. Best known for his flute sonata Undine, Reinecke composed nearly 300 published works and taught influential musicians, including Edvard Grieg and Leoš Janáček.

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Henry Raudales is a Belgian violinist and conductor. Born in Guatemala into a musical family, he began studying violin under the guidance of his father, Enrique Raudales. He later studied at institutions in Guatemala, London and Antwerp, and won third prize at the 1985 Queen Elisabeth Competition in Brussels. He has performed internationally with renowned artists and was a founding member of the Camerata Enkabara. Raudales has served as concertmaster with the Munich Radio Orchestra since 2001, and with the Brussels Philharmonic since 2005, recording over 80 CDs. He plays a 1787 Guadagnini violin.

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