Paul Hindemith - Orchestral Music (Herbert Kegel; Otmar Suitner; Hans Sandig)

Information

Composer: Paul Hindemith

CD1

• Symphony 'Mathis der Maler'
• Concerto for trumpet, bassoon and strings
• Nobilissima visione

CD2

• Symphony in E flat
• Symphonia serena

CD3

• Symphony 'Die Harmonie der Welt'
• Pittsburgh Symphony

CD4

• Der Schwanendreher
• Trauermusik
• Symphonic Metamorphosis after Themes by Carl Maria von Weber

CD5

• Wir bauen eine Stadt
• Kinderlieder

Dresdner Philharmonie

Leipzig Radio Symphony Orchestra

Herbert Kegel, conductor

Staatskapelle Dresden

Otmar Suitner, conductor

Rundfunk-Kinderchor Leipzig

Rundfunk-Vorschulkinderchor Leipzig

Kleiner Rundfunk-Kinderchor Leipzig

Instrumental Ensemble

Hans Sandig, conductor

Date: 1982; 1984; 1987; 1970; 1996; 1969; 1978

Compilation: 2013

Label: Brilliant

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Review

Brilliant Classics does nothing by halves. This Hindemith collection across 4 CDs draws together many of Hindemith's most prominent orchestral works and adds a fifth setting out one of his works for schoolchildren, Wir bauen eine Stadt.

Herbert Kegel (1920-1990) presides over the first four discs with recordings from the 1980s. He is hardly a celebrated figure from the perspective of today. However he was a very major player in the music scene of the DDR as can be gathered from the Kegel set put out by Berlin Classics in 2002. He was principal conductor of the Dresden Philharmonic from 1977 to 1985 but served three decades from 1970 with the Leipzig Radio Orchestra with whom he is heard on CD 4 in a recording from 1969 of two works for viola and orchestra.

These accounts are good but not outstanding given the brightly lit sound which is vivid but not especially refined. Kegel certainly pours ardour into these scores with their monumental striding violin writing. This is heard to typically sturdy effect in the Symphony Mathis der Maler. The latest work (1949-52) on CD 1 is for the unpredictable pairing of trumpet and bassoon in a Concerto for those two instruments and strings. In fact those two instruments blend and caper rather smoothly in this cheekily clever three-movement piece. It relaxes for a haunting Molto Adagio before returning to japes for a very short Vivace. The trumpeter, Ludwig Güttler, was renowned East of the Berlin Wall and recorded extensively. His legacy can be sampled on various discs from Berlin Classics, Carus and Capriccio. The suite from Nobilissima Visione is brimful of character and benefits from a cheery Marsch. By coincidence Naxos has recently issued the complete ballet.

On CD 2 the Symphony in E flat from 1940 is rumbustiously energetic, archingly severe, cheerily athletic and thoughtful. The performance is nicely balanced but when it comes to burning intensity does not equal that on Everest from Sir Adrian Boult with the LPO; pity about the somewhat distressed Everest sound, but what a performance. Consistent with its name the Symphonia Serena, premiered by the Dallas Symphony and Antal Dorati, is of elevated emotional content. Only in the finale does Hindemith's predilection for a sort of heartlessly clever hyper-activity cast a slight pall.

On CD 3 we encounter the Harmonie der Welt Symphony written for the Minneapolis Orchestra. This is another big-scaled work based on an opera on the life of the astronomer Johannes Kepler. This is a fine performance with an especially affective middle movement, Musica Humana. If you want to hear an even more heatedly emotional reading then do try to track down the Mravinsky/Leningrad performance on B MG-Melodiya. The Harmonie symphony is followed by the strenuous heroics of the 1958 Pittsburgh Symphony in a hearty recording from the 1980s; as is the Harmonie der Welt. The long central Slow March movement again taps Hindemith's gift for sincere and thoughtful music. It's superbly done by Kegel. Hindemith was often at his best when tackling adagios and andantes. His faster music was prone to a certain hardness of heart.

CD 4 comprises a very forward and vivid sounding Schwanendreher concerto, sounding more alive and agreeably bright than the later recordings on CDs 1-3. It's a vivid performance too from violist Alfred Lipka who here enjoys a Heifetz-style spotlight - well, perhaps one step back from that. The recording is pretty impressive for 1969. It's one of Hindemith's most humane and emotional works, so impressive as music too. The compact Trauermusik, written at speed, is also affecting.

After these two concertante pieces we change conductor to Otmar Suitner (1922-2010) whose light was once again hidden under a communist bushel so far as the West was concerned. He too has been celebrated with a Berlin Classics box and in a notable Dvorak symphony cycle. His uproarious and cheery 1996 Weber Symphonic Metamorphosis is the most recent recording here.

The last disc is one of a kind and of a very different kind from the other four. About half of it is dedicated to Hindemith's charming guileless musical play for children Wir bauen eine Stadt - with children's choir singing and children and adults having speaking roles. There is no translation so you will need to be a German speaker to get the specifics. Other instruments play a role including gong, and a small string and woodwind ensemble. That's tracks 1-12 while tracks 13-25 are again for children's choirs but there the music is not by Hindemith. The music is full of innocent humour and enthusiasm. Many have been arranged/edited by the conductor Hans Sandig (1914-1989). Again there are instrumentals to add decoration including xylophone, woodwind and guitar.

The notes are a bit of a patchy affair. They're quite serviceable and read as if they have been fluently translated but there are absolutely no notes for the works on CD 4.

This is an unusual and inexpensive collection with decent rather than glorious sound. It should not be forgotten that there are Hindemith boxed sets in modern sound from Decca (Blomstedt and the SFSO) and in good vintage analogue from the composer on DG and EMI although older than these DDR examples. If top-flight audio on a tight budget is a high priority then go for the Blomstedt. Hearing the composer's own approach - at least in older age - means settling for mono and analogue. If you are OK with good to acceptable sound and want to explore Hindemith then the present pretty wide-ranging set is not a difficult choice.

— Rob Barnett

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Paul Hindemith (16 November 1895 – 28 December 1963) was a German composer and theorist. Studied in Frankfurt, he gained early experience as a violinist and became a prominent composer by the late 1920s. His works range from chamber music and song cycles to operas such as Mathis der Maler. He taught in Turkey, the United States and Switzerland. Opposed to twelve-tone techniques, he sought to revitalize tonality, developing his own harmonic theory, outlined in The Craft of Musical Composition. Hindemith also promoted Gebrauchsmusik ("utility music"), viewing composers as craftsmen serving social needs

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Herbert Kegel (29 July 1920 – 20 November 1990) was a German conductor. Trained in Dresden under Karl Böhm and Boris Blacher, he began his career in 1946 and rose to key positions with the Leipzig Radio Orchestra and Choir. He also led the Dresden Philharmonic and taught at major music institutions. Kegel was admired for his precise, expressive style and broad repertoire, spanning from Bach to modern composers. He championed contemporary works and helped popularize challenging pieces through performances and recordings. Despite his artistic achievements, his life ended tragically with his suicide in 1990.

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Otmar Suitner (16 May 1922 – 8 January 2010) was an Austrian conductor. Born in Innsbruck and later based in Berlin, he held leading roles as principal conductor of the Staatskapelle Dresden (1960–1964), music director of the Berlin State Opera (1964–1990), and chief conductor of the Staatskapelle Berlin (1964–1991). Renowned for his interpretations of Austro-German repertoire, he produced numerous recordings, including the first complete Beethoven symphony cycle issued on compact disc. Suitner was also a dedicated teacher, serving at the Mozarteum Salzburg and the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna.

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Hans Sandig (21 June 1914 – 23 September 1989) was a German choral conductor, composer and arranger. Born in Leipzig, he studied musicology, psychology and composition, earning a doctorate in 1938. In 1948, he joined Mitteldeutschen Rundfunk, where he founded and led the Rundfunk-Kinderchor Leipzig (now MDR Kinderchor) until his death. Sandig composed widely; his Sind die Lichter angezündet becoming a beloved Christmas song in Germany. He also contributed to broadcasting history, including early television music, and played a key role in promoting choral works in the former East Germany.

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