Kurt Weill - Die Dreigroschenoper (Lotte Lenya; Wilhelm Brückner-Rüggeberg)

Information

Composer: Kurt Weill

• Die Dreigroschenoper (The Threepenny Opera)

Wolfgang Neuss; Willy Trenk-Trebitsch; Trude Hesterburg

Erich Shellow; Johanna von Koczian; Lotte Lenya

Wolfgang Grunert; Inge Wolffberg; Kurt Helling

Paul Otto Kuster; Joseph Hausmann; Martin Hoepper

Günther-Arndt-Chor

Sender Freies Berlin

Wilhelm Brückner-Rüggeberg, conductor

Date: 1958

Label: Sony

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Review

Lotte Lenya and Wilhelm Bruckner-Rüggeberg's 1958 recording of Die Dreigroschenoper was the last in a series of albums Lenya made or supervised of her late husband Kurt Weill's music for Philips starting in 1955. The first of these, ultimately released as Lotte Lenya sings Kurt Weill, was made during her first visit to Germany since being forced out by the Nazis in 1934. By the time of the January 1958 sessions for Die Dreigroschenoper, Lenya found herself widowed once again; second husband George Davis collapsed and died of a heart attack three months before the session, just like her first husband. These were especially dark days for Lenya, who had already seen more than her share of dark days. That Lenya was able to pull up herself up by her bootstraps and participate in this recording was nothing short of a miracle, though in terms of performing in the role of Jenny, Lenya was the ultimate pro; she knew it in three languages and, in the end, sang it more than 2,000 times. That, and her desire to carry through a commitment she and Davis had already made together, was probably just enough to get Lenya through this recording, a significant point as she acted in a supervisory capacity over the whole project.

The 1958 Die Dreigroschenoper was the first complete recording of this work, and likewise the first to represent Weill's score and instrumentation exactly as it is on the page; seeing to it that this occurred without compromise was one of Lenya's duties in the session. The 1954 Theatre de Lys recording and its 1930 predecessor with the Lewis Ruth Band were heavily cut, condensed, and arranged, though not quite so "ruthlessly" (pardon the pun) in 1954 as in 1930. This is the clearest advantage to this set over many others; Bruckner-Rüggeberg maintains the right sense of dance tempos throughout, and although his pacing is somewhat slow, at least "Die Zuhalterballade" is performed as a true tango as Weill intended.

The overall mood of this recording is more sober and reserved than most others. This may partly derive from Lenya's state of mind at the time, but perhaps also due to the notion in 1958 of Die Dreigroschenoper as less of a biting leftist satire and more of a repertory piece; so much water had gone under the bridge since its Berlin premiere in 1928. Although Lenya, of course, is perfect, some of the cast choices are less than ideal -- Johanna von Kóczián is somewhat less than fresh as Polly and Erich Schellow portrays Macheath almost like a secondary operetta character. However, other choices are ideal; Willy Trenk reprises his role as Peachum from the original cast, and Wolfgang Neuss is an ideal Moritatensänger. Neuss' recording was one of at least three utilized by television pioneer Ernie Kovacs in his frequent employment of "Die Moritat" as background music for spot gags; the others were Kurt Gerron's 1930 version and one recorded by Bert Brecht himself.

The 1982 CD version of the 1958 Die Dreigroschenoper was one of the earliest CD packages originating from CBS Masterworks in Germany; it reflects the LP-informed production values of that time. While it comes in a fairly big box, it only includes one disc; the box is to help house the 1/8" thick, 96-page booklet included. The printing of the booklet is rather lightly applied, and one may wish to opt for reading glasses or a magnifying glass to enjoy the three-language libretto inside. Nevertheless, for those looking to become acquainted with Die Dreigroschenoper for the first time in its native tongue, CBS Masterworks' issue of Philips 1958 recording remains a first-rate option.

— Uncle Dave Lewis

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Kurt Weill (March 2, 1900 – April 3, 1950) was a German-born American composer. He showed early musical talent and received formal training in Berlin, studying under teachers including Engelbert Humperdinck and Ferruccio Busoni. Weill rose to prominence in Germany through collaborations with playwrights like Georg Kaiser and especially Bertolt Brecht, with whom he created The Threepenny Opera (1928). However, as a Jewish composer, his career in Germany was cut short by the rise of the Nazi regime. Fleeing to the U.S. in 1935, Weill became a key figure on Broadway, collaborating with top American writers.

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Lotte Lenya (18 October 1898 – 27 November 1981) was an Austrian-born actress and singer closely associated with the works of her husband, composer Kurt Weill. Rising to prominence in interwar Germany, she starred in productions such as The Threepenny Opera and later reprised her role in its successful 1954 Off-Broadway revival. Emigrating to the United States during the Nazi era, she built a career spanning stage, recordings, and occasional film roles, including an Academy Award–nominated performance in The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone. Lenya remained a leading interpreter of Weill's music until her death in 1981.

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Wilhelm Brückner-Rüggeberg (15 April 1906 – 1 April 1985) was a German conductor who began his career as an assistant to Hans Knappertsbusch at the Bavarian State Opera. He succeeded Herbert von Karajan in Ulm and gained recognition after conducting a Beethoven cycle at the invitation of Wilhelm Furtwängler. Based in Hamburg, he worked extensively with local ensembles and conducted numerous educational concerts. A professor at the Hamburg conservatory, he was especially noted for his interpretations of Handel and oratorio works. He is also remembered for recordings of Kurt Weill's operettas.

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