Béla Bartók - Chamber Works for Violin, Vol. 1 (James Ehnes)

Information

Composer: Béla Bartók

• Rhapsody No. 1, BB 94a
• Sonata No. 2 in C major, BB 85
• Rhapsody No. 2, BB 96a
• Sonata No. 1 in C sharp minor, BB 84
• Andante in A major, BB 26b

James Ehnes, violin

Andrew Armstrong, piano

Date: 2012

Label: Chandos

-----------------------------------------------------------

Review

This very full CD is listed as volume 1. It will be curious to see what’s left for a second volume, since his most famous sonata is for violin alone. What we have here constitutes Bartók’s essential works for the combination of violin and piano. It must be acknowledged that the piano is of equal prominence to the violin in these pieces, as least as far as the sonatas are concerned. Of the four major works on the disc, the two rhapsodies represent Bartók at his most approachable in his Hungarian folk vein. The two sonatas are from his “wild and woolly” period earlier in the 1920s. It may require several hearings to fully appreciate their intricacies. The other work on the disc, the early Andante, remained buried and forgotten until 1955 when its dedicatee, Adila Arányi Fachiri played it in a London recital. It is pleasant enough in its songfulness, but not at all representative of the composer. Violinist James Ehnes has already gained a solid reputation as something of a Bartók specialist with his recent recording of the violin and viola concertos, a disc that I have not yet heard (also Chandos). With this new recording, this reputation should be further enhanced. However, I should emphasize that his piano partner, Andrew Armstrong, need not take second billing either.

 

I found it interesting to compare the violin/piano versions of the rhapsodies with those having an orchestral accompaniment. While the orchestral versions may be more colorful, with the use of the cimbalom in the First Rhapsody and the lower brass in the Second Rhapsody, the piano part is also distinguished and makes for a more equal partnership. The alternate ending for the First Rhapsody listed above is the one more commonly employed by violinists and familiar from the orchestral version. It makes for a somewhat more exciting ending to the piece, while the first ending brings back the main theme from the first movement of the rhapsody. One could argue that it adds unity to the work. On this recording you can program the CD so that you play the last two tracks containing the alternate ending directly after track two with only a tiny break while the player is switching tracks.

 

Bartók dedicated his two sonatas for violin and piano to Jelly d’Arányi, though he originally composed them for her sister, Adila. Not only did he write the sonatas within the same period, but also his concentration was such that he composed nothing else at the time. The First Sonata is much longer than the Second and contains three movements versus two for the latter. From his extensive collecting of folk music, as well as the influence of Stravinsky and Schoenberg, Bartók gained an appreciation for atonality, something that became one of his hallmarks during this period in his career. That’s not to say that they are all that forbidding to the listener and there is even some of the composer’s mordant humor in the finale of the Second Sonata. As Paul Griffiths points out in his illuminating notes, Bartók’s music in these sonatas was of “unusual density, struggle, and complexity”, where “a pair of unalike virtuosos could pitch themselves against each other”. Thus, like similar sonatas of the composer’s forebears, namely Beethoven and Brahms, the piano plays a role equal to that of the violin. Ehnes and Armstrong make an excellent duo and perform these works as to the manner born. If your main interest is in this particular program, I doubt it could be bettered. If however, you want more variety, I can point you towards a disc I reviewed here a while ago, by the Norwegian artists, violinist Annar Follesø, pianist Björn Nyman, and clarinetist Christian Ihle Hadland on the 2L label. It includes the Solo Violin Sonata, Sonata No. 2, and Contrasts. Their version of the Second Sonata stands up well against the newcomers, too. I wait with curiosity to see what volume two of this series brings. Meanwhile this first volume is a strong contender for both programming and performances.

 

— Leslie Wright

-----------------------------------------------------------

Béla Bartók (25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist and ethnomusicologist who is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century. As an ethnomusicologist, his fieldwork with the composer Zoltán Kodály formed the basis for all later research in the field. Bartók employed folk themes and rhythms into his own music, achieving a style that was nationalistic and deeply personal. His notable works include the opera Bluebeard's Castle (1911), 6 string quartets (1908–39), the Mikrokosmos piano set, Concerto for Orchestra (1943), and 3 piano concertos (1926, 1931 & 1945).

***

James Ehnes (born January 27, 1976) is a Canadian violinist and violist. A protégé of Francis Chaplin, he studied with Sally Thomas at the Meadowmount School of Music and at The Juilliard School. As a soloist, Ehnes has performed with all of the major orchestras in North America, as well as many major orchestras in Europe. He performs on the 1715 "ex-Marsick" Stradivarius. His commercial recordings have won many awards and prizes, including 11 Junos, two Grammies, and two Gramophone Classical Music Awards. He is also is artistic director of the Seattle Chamber Music Society and leader of the Ehnes Quartet.

-----------------------------------------------------------