César Cui - A Feast in Time of Plague (Valery Polyansky)

Information

Composer: César Cui

1. A Feast in Time of Plague, opera in one act
2. 3 Scherzos, Op. 82: No. 1 in C major
3. 3 Scherzos, Op. 82: No. 2 in F major
4. 3 Scherzos, Op. 82: No. 3 in C minor
5. Les deux ménétriers, Op. 42
6. Fair Spring, Op. 66 No. 4
7. Budrys and His Sons, Op. 98

Andrei Baturkin

Alexei Martinov

Dmitri Stepanovich

Ludmila Kuznetsova

Tatiana Sharova

Russian State Symphony Orchestra

Valery Polyansky, conductor

Date: 1999

Label: Chandos

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Review

Pushkin’s ‘Little Tragedies’ have been a fruitful source for little operas, embodying as they do what Philip Taylor calls in his excellent booklet-note, ‘a psychological portrait of a character facing a critical moment in his life’. They also present such a moment for our observation without passing judgement, something that is harder when music is involved. Each opera in its way is remarkable. Dargomyzhsky’s The Stone Guest, a classic of musical realism, shows us Don Juan confronting his fate through three women. In Rimsky-Korsakov’s Mozart and Salieri, capricious genius falls victim to pedantic talent. Rachmaninov’s Miserly Knight forces us to consider the nature of avarice and loyalty. And in the least known of them, each of the revellers sat at the table in Cui’s A Feast in Time of Plague must find an individual response to the approach of death.

John Wilson’s original play is, according to John Bayley’s classic study Pushkin (CUP: 1971), ‘a dramatic fragment…padded out to inordinate length’, and Pushkin’s genius lay in seeing how one of his succinct dramas could be made by concentrating on three of the characters. Cui, in his turn, saw that an answer lay in varying musical treatment for the three within a general idiom that is close to Dargomyzhsky or Mussorgsky in its speech-inflected melody. Walsingham, the chairman of the feast, confronts death with a fine bravado, especially in Andrei Baturkin’s vigorous declamation of Cui’s assertive dotted-note phrases. Mary responds with gentle resignation in what Walsingham calls a plaintive song, affectingly sung here by Ludmila Kuznetsova. The words recall her native Scotland, but the melodic line, and the metrical fluency, are entirely Russian. Thirdly comes the Priest, and Dmitri Stepanovich gravely intones his admonition to the revellers to abandon their feast and contemplate their end in prayer. Smaller contributions come from two other revellers, Louisa and the Young Man. There is no conclusion. The feast continues.

Valéry Polyansky conducts an eloquent account of this odd, rather haunting work. Cui was a narrowly conservative figure, as is shown in his deplorable book La Musique en Russie, but he was a talented one, and the opera is more striking than its neglect suggests.

The Scherzos recorded here are unremarkable, and the ballad Fair Spring rambles, though Kuznetsova does her best with it. But Budrys and his Sons is quite an amusing piece, a Pushkin translation of a ballad by Poland’s national poet Adam Mickiewicz. Budrys dispatches his three sons to win glory and wealth, and all each of them does is return with a pretty Polish bride. Clearly this ballad had an appeal for the part-Lithuanian Cui, though he chose to set it in a free adaptation of Glinka’s essentially Russian changing background technique (as employed, for instance, in the Finn’s ballad in Ruslan and Lyudmila). It is fluently done, with some entertaining orchestral invention which Polyansky and the players handle colourfully.

-- John Warrack

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César Cui (18 January 1835 – 26 March 1918) was a Russian composer and music critic. He was one of the prominent members of The Five, a group of Russian nationalist composers who sought to create a distinct Russian musical identity. Cui was known for his operas, chamber works, and art songs. He composed fifteen operas in total, including four fairytale operas for children. Although his music was initially well-regarded, his reputation declined over time. Apart from composing, Cui was also an active music critic. Despite his contributions, he is often overshadowed by his contemporaries in the Russian nationalist movement.

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Valery Polyansky (born April 19, 1949 in Moscow) is a Russian conductor who graduated from the Tchaikovsky Moscow State Conservatory. He began his professional career conducting at the Bolshoi Theatre, and was appointed Principal Conductor of the Russian State Symphony Orchestra in 1992. Since then has led both ensembles in major productions throughout the world including Iceland, Finland, Turkey and the Far East. Under his direction their repertoire has been extended from the baroque era to contemporary composers of many nationalities. He has made about 100 recordings.

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