Krzysztof Penderecki - Symphonies Nos. 2 & 4 (Antoni Wit)

Information

Composer: Krzysztof Penderecki

• Symphony No. 2, "Christmas Symphony"
• Symphony No. 4

Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra

Antoni Wit, conductor

Date: 2000

Label: Naxos

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Review

Volume Three of Naxos’ Penderecki orchestral series pairs two seemingly disparate works. The Christmas Symphony (No. 2), was composed in 1979 and was met with hostility by the avant-garde establishment (which Penderecki had been a part of) for its neo-romantic tendencies. The work is primarily tonal, utilizes 19th-century motifs and gestures, and even quotes “Silent Night”. This from a composer who had formerly been a cutting-edge modernist! The symphony is in one movement that more or less divides into a long introduction/exposition, a development incorporating a scherzo, and an extensive recapitulation. A dissonant ascending musical idea dominates much of this dark and dramatic work, and at two points it is clothed in Rimsky-Korsakov-style harmonies and orchestration. The Symphony No. 4, premiered in 1989, finds Penderecki continuing along the path he began in the Third Symphony, combining the traditional with the modern. Also in one movement, it’s highly varied in structure and mood and far less lyrical than the Second Symphony. Much emphasis is placed on exploring instrumental sonorities, especially in the middle section, which sounds like an extended version of the Third Symphony’s slow movement. Penderecki also brings back the Third’s angry fugal writing and tuned percussion. Perhaps the best way to describe the contrast between the two works would be to say that Symphony No. 4 offers intellectual interest first and foremost, while No. 2 is more obviously emotional and direct in its impact. Antoni Wit and his Polish Radio Symphony turn in yet another stunning set of performances–vigorous, committed, and very well played. Naxos’ sound has been consistently fine for this series.

— Victor Carr Jr

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Krzysztof Penderecki (23 November 1933 – 29 March 2020) was a Polish composer. After graduating from the Academy of Music in Kraków, he began teaching there and gained international recognition. His innovative compositions, characterized by experimental sonorities and distinctive orchestral techniques, include Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima, St. Luke Passion, Anaklasis, Utrenja and Polish Requiem. His output also include 5 operas, 8 symphonies, concertos, chamber works and numerous choral compositions. Penderecki received many prestigious honors, including 4 Grammy Awards.

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Antoni Wit (born 7 February 1944) is a Polish conductor. Educated in conducting at the Academy of Music in Kraków and in Paris under Nadia Boulanger, he also holds a law degree from Jagiellonian University. Following success at the Herbert von Karajan Conducting Competition, he led major Polish orchestras, serving as director of the Warsaw Philharmonic from 2001 to 2013 and later as music director of Spain's Orquesta Sinfónica de Navarra. Wit has made over 200 records, earning numerous international awards, including a GRAMMY Award, for his acclaimed interpretations of Polish and classical repertoire.

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