Carlos Chávez - Symphonies (Eduardo Mata)

Information

Composer: Carlos Chávez

CD1

• Symphony No. 1 ‘Sinfonía de Antígona'
• Symphony No. 3
• Symphony No. 4: ‘Sinfonía Romántica'

CD2

• Symphony No. 2 ‘Sinfonía India'
• Symphony No. 5
• Symphony No. 6

London Symphony Orchestra

Eduardo Mata, conductor

Date: 1981 / 2014

Label: Brilliant

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Review

The three shorter, titled symphonies, Sinfonia de Antigona (1932-3), Sinfonia india (1935) and Sinfonia romantica (1952), haved fared the best of the six on disc over the years, particularly the Sinfonia india, with its wonderful Indian melodies and native percussion. Bernstein knew a good thing when he heard it, but his vibrant recording is hampered by indifferent balance. Mata's Dorian account is perfectly serviceable if not in Bernstein's league or the LSO's. It is also a makeweight for works by Orbon - annotator for part of Vox's reissue - and Villa-Lobos. Batiz for ASV couples it with Ponce's Violin Concerto and Revueltas's La noche de los mayas, but it's the best recorded of all.

Sinfonia de Antigona is a concentrated, atmospheric reworking (sounding not the least bit Mexican) of incidental music to Sophocles's play. Its despairing wind solos and granitic brass chords capture the essence of Greek tragedy as does Havergal Brian's Twelfth. There are curious resonances of the latter at the start of the Sinfonia romantica - written six years before the first performance of any Brian symphony - and Shostakovichian burlesque in the finale. Nos 3, 5 and 6 are very different works in scale, serious and abstract in tone. In the Third (1951), the winds and brass unusually often drive the music along (rather than the strings) in what is Chavez's most original design. The Fifth (1953, for strings) is one of the great unknown symphonies for strings (along with Maconchy's, Schuman's Fifth and Hartmann's Fourth). The Sixth (1961) is the finest of all, its concluding passacaglia and fugue a tremendous achievement.

Overall, these discs score over Batiz's despite the latter's superior sound quality and Nos 1 and 4's attractive coupling of three excel- lent Revueltas scores. Nos 3, 5 and 6 are available only in this set, the composer's own having long been deleted. (Nos 1, 2 and 4 are available from Everest in North America.) Mata's tempos are all spot on, though generally more measured than Chavez's. The performances are excellent although No 5 clearly taxed the LSO strings at times (the composer's own electrifying account is not likely to be bettered). A set to treasure.

— Guy Rickards

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Carlos Chávez (13 June 1899 – 2 August 1978) was a Mexican composer and conductor. He wrote his first symphony at 16 and gained early recognition with the ballet El fuego nuevo (1921). After traveling in Europe and the United States, he founded the Symphony Orchestra of Mexico in 1928 and served as director of Mexico's national conservatory. Chávez's music reflects indigenous rhythms, percussion and melodic patterns, alongside influences from composers such as Stravinsky and Schoenberg. His notable works include Sinfonía India, Sinfonía de Antígona, concertos, ballets and influential writings on Mexican music.

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Eduardo Mata (5 September 1942 – 4 January 1995) was a Mexican conductor and composer. He trained at the National Conservatory of Music and later at Tanglewood. Among his teachers were Rodolfo Halffter, Carlos Chávez, Julián Orbón and Erich Leinsdorf. From 1977 to 1993, Mata led the Dallas Symphony Orchestra to a celebrated "second golden age" and producing acclaimed recordings. He also worked internationally with major orchestras and promoted Latin American music through performances and recordings. Renowned for his broad repertoire, Mata made over fifty recordings during his career.

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