Gian Francesco Malipiero; Giorgio Federico Ghedini - Cello Concertos (Nikolay Shugaev)

Information

Composer: Gian Francesco Malipiero; Giorgio Federico Ghedini; Alfredo Casella

• Malipiero - Cello Concerto
• Ghedini - Concerto for 2 Cellos & Orchestra "L'olmeneta"
• Casella - Notturno e tarantella, Op. 54

Nikolay Shugaev, cello

Dmitrii Prokofiev, cello

Rostov Academic Symphony Orchestra

Valentin Uryupin, conductor

Date: 2022

Label: Naxos

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Review

There are passages in Gian Francesco Malipiero’s 1937 Cello Concerto that sound as if they might have come from a composer of the English pastoral school – particularly in the modal harmonies and winding melodies of the opening Allegro moderato and the central Lento. The finale comes as a surprise after such overwhelmingly lyrical writing, beginning rather like a car motor that won’t quite turn over (and aided by percussive jolts from the snare and bass drums). This leads to an extensive cadenza whose insistent chords have something of the earthiness of Kodály’s Solo Sonata, Op 8, and the movement is more than half over when the engine finally starts purring (around 3'17").

Malipiero’s work is attractive enough, although it lacks the imaginative, memorable character of cello concertos by, say, Finzi or Moeran. Giorgio Federico Ghedini’s double concerto L’olmeneta (‘The Elm Grove’) from 1951, on the other hand, deserves wider attention. The composer described its mood in autumnal images – an old farmhouse set among elm trees deeply rooted in ‘soil on whose surface the golden colours of innumerable autumns have built up and darkened’. One hears the entangled roots at the start in a passage that evokes the sonorous elemental Prelude to Wagner’s Das Rheingold. There’s a pastoral tone in L’olmeneta as there was in the Malipiero but it’s one that’s distinctly less sweet, with soft yet insistent harmonic friction that is perhaps meant to make audible the soil darkened by decay.

L’olmeneta is cast in four movements that last a good half-hour in total, although only the very brief second-movement hunting scene moves quickly. This is followed by an expansive and delicately scored Molto adagio full of long shadows and lyrical ache (I hear echoes of Shostakovich and Britten in it). The finale has some marvellous moments, too – listen, say, at 1'41", where the cellos move in tandem over shifting chords in a manner that’s not so far in spirit from late Sibelius. Ghedini’s voice is his own, mind you, and in its language and colouring L’olmeneta casts a subtle yet powerful spell.

Alfredo Casella’s Nocturne and Tarantella (1934) serves here as a sweetly scented encore. Nikolay Shugaev is an eloquent soloist in all three works, he and Dmitrii Prokofiev are well matched in the Ghedini, and the Rostov Academic Symphony Orchestra provide sensitive support throughout under the direction of Valentin Uryupin. Strongly recommended, then, for Ghedini’s concerto; its unique atmosphere continues to haunt me.

— Andrew Farach-Colton

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Gian Francesco Malipiero (18 March 1882 – 1 August 1973) was an Italian composer and music scholar. Educated in Vienna, Venice and Bologna, he was later influenced by modernist trends in Paris. A key figure in 20th-century Italian music alongside Alfredo Casella, Malipiero rejected verismo and revived interest in pre-Romantic Italian music. His major works include operas, symphonies, chamber music and cantatas. As a scholar, he edited the complete works of Monteverdi and contributed to editions of Vivaldi, Corelli and Frescobaldi, significantly shaping the modern understanding of early Italian music.

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Giorgio Federico Ghedini (11 July 1892 – 25 March 1965) was an Italian composer. Born in Cuneo, he studied in Turin and graduated from the Bologna Conservatory under Marco Enrico Bossi in 1911. After a brief conducting career, he dedicated himself to teaching composition at conservatories in Turin, Parma and Milan. His notable students include Marcello and Claudio Abbado, Luciano Berio and Guido Cantelli. A passionate admirer of early music, Ghedini transcribed works by Frescobaldi, Monteverdi, and the Gabrielis. His most famous composition is the Concerto dell'Albatro, among many chamber and vocal works.

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Nikolay Shugaev (born 1988 in Moscow) is a Russian cellist and conductor. He studied at the Gnessin State Musical College, Moscow Conservatory, Conservatorio della Svizzera Italiana, and Luleå University in Sweden. Shugaev performs internationally across Europe, the Americas and Asia, collaborating with orchestras such as the St. Petersburg State Symphony and Orquesta Sinfónica Nacional de Cuba. He has appeared at major festivals such as Lucerne and Lugano, and served as solo cellist for Sweden's Ensemble NEO. Since 2017, he has been deputy artistic director of Habana Clásica festival in Cuba.

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