Béla Bartók - Bluebeard's Castle (Bernard Haitink)

Information

Composer: Béla Bartók

• Bluebeard's Castle, Op. 11

John Tomlinson

Anne Sofie von Otter

Sandor Elès

Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra

Bernard Haitink, conductor

Date: 1996

Label: EMI

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Review

Bernard Haitink’s poetic axis is vividly anticipated in the rarely recorded spoken prologue where Sandor Eles bids us search beneath the story’s surface. Eles’s timing his sensitivity to word-colouring and to the rhythmic inflexions of his native language greet the Gothic imagery of Bartok’s solemn opening bars. The crossover between words and music is skilfully managed while the main protagonists soon establish very definite personalities, Bluebeard/Tomlinson as commanding, inscrutable and just a little arrogant, von Otter/Judith as profoundly frightened but filled with curiosity. When she enquires “Is this really Bluebeard’s Castle?” (track 1, 5'53''), you sense the full measure of her terror; “Why no windows, no sweet daylight?” she asks, and Bluebeard answers with a menacing, though resolute, “Never”.

Haitink and the Berlin Philharmonic paint a rich aural backdrop that is neither too slow nor overly lugubrious and that shows due appreciation of Bartok’s seamless scoring, especially in terms of the woodwind. The disembodied sighs that greet Judith’s violent hammering on the first door (12'19'') mark a momentary retreat from the Philharmonie’s ambient acoustic (or so it seems) and in so doing suggest – quite appropriately – a chilling ‘world beyond’. Judith’s shock as she recoils in horror (“What was that? Who was sighing?”) is conveyed in clipped, halting tones by von Otter (note too how seductively she manipulates Bluebeard into opening the first door: “Come, we’ll open it together,” at 14'25''). Beyond the expansive introduction (the opera’s longest single span) come the doors themselves, and here too Haitink balances the ‘outer’ and ‘inner’ aspects of Bartok’s score to perfection – whether in the torture chamber (with its fiercely rattling xylophone), “The Armoury” (note an almost Tchaikovskian slant to the writing at 1'43''), the glowing textures of “The Secret Garden”or the Brucknerian expanses of the fifth door, “Bluebeard’s Kingdom” (the opera’s structural apex), launched here on a series of epic crescendos. Von Otter’s stunned responses suggest lonely disorientation within a vast space, whereas the sullenness of the “Lake of Tears” prompts an exquisite blending of instrumental timbres, most particularly between brass and woodwind. Haitink draws an aching curve to the string writing, but when, at 9'28'' (track 7), Judith rushes panic-stricken towards the seventh door, fearful of Bluebeard’s secret murders, he effects a gradual but cumulatively thrilling accelerando. The internment itself is devastating, while Bluebeard’s helpless retreat marks a slow journey back to the questioning void.

Recording live can have its pitfalls, but here the atmosphere is electric, the grasp of Bartok’s sombre tone-painting – whether sung or played – absolute. EMI’s engineering favours a full sound-stage rather than picking out specific instrumental details, but the overall effect remains comprehensively satisfying. As to rivals, Haitink is a definite first digital choice, while among older alternatives, Janos Ferencsik’s mono recording (Hungaroton, 6/72 – nla) is especially idiomatic (Szekely and Palankay favour animated conversational exchanges) and Boulez has an especially vibrant Judith in Tatiana Troyanos.

— Gramophone

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Béla Bartók (25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist and ethnomusicologist who is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century. As an ethnomusicologist, his fieldwork with the composer Zoltán Kodály formed the basis for all later research in the field. Bartók employed folk themes and rhythms into his own music, achieving a style that was nationalistic and deeply personal. His notable works include the opera Bluebeard's Castle (1911), 6 string quartets (1908–39), the Mikrokosmos piano set, Concerto for Orchestra (1943), and 3 piano concertos (1926, 1931 & 1945).

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Bernard Haitink (4 March 1929 – 21 October 2021) was a Dutch conductor and violinist. He studied violin and conducting at the Conservatorium van Amsterdam. Haitink was chief conductor of the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (1961–88), principal conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra (1967–1979), music director at Glyndebourne Opera (1978–88) and of the Royal Opera House (1987–2002), principal conductor of the Staatskapelle Dresden (2002–04), and finally principal conductor of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra (2006–10). The focus of his prolific recording was classical symphonies and orchestral works.

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