Darius Milhaud - Violin Concertos (Arabella Steinbacher)

Information

Composer: Darius Milhaud

• Violin Concerto No. 2, Op. 263
• Concertino de printemps, Op. 135
• Violin Concerto No. 1, Op. 93
• Le Bœuf sur le toit, Op. 58

Arabella Steinbacher, violin

Munich Radio Orchestra

Pinchas Steinberg, conductor

Date: 2005

Label: Orfeo

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Review

Arabella Steinbacher is yet another obviously talented young violinist, but this enterprising release really throws down the gauntlet to the competition, showing how to be both brilliant and musically interesting. These three Milhaud concertos are all but unknown, but they give Steinbacher plenty of opportunity to display her glittering technique as well as emotional maturity. This may sound surprising given the composer, a member of Les Six and one often noted for his cool polytonal style, eclecticism, and emotional detachment.

These are certainly facets on Milhaud’s omnivorous musical personality, and like all very prolific composers he invariably is described as “uneven”, especially by experts who have taken no opportunity (and have no desire) to bother listening to the majority of what he wrote. In fact, the three concertos here couldn’t be more contrasted. The First Violin Concerto lasts a bit less than 10 minutes, but features in its central slow movement one of Milhaud’s most evocative music-hall or cabaret-style songs (subtitled “Romance”), and Steinbacher sings it beautifully through her violin.

Concertino de printemps (Spring Concertino) is the first in what eventually became Milhaud’s “Four Seasons”, each composed for a different ensemble: viola and nine instruments (summer), two pianos and eight instruments (autumn), and trombone with string orchestra (winter). Milhaud himself recorded the entire group for Philips with the Lamoureux Orchestra in the late-1950s, and this new recording is every bit as good. It times out to within a few seconds of Milhaud’s own version, not in itself significant unless it shows, as here, a similar liveliness of spirit and freshness of rhythm.

The Second Violin Concerto is a very major work, one of the great unknown violin concertos of the last century. It’s a big piece, about 25 minutes long in three movements, and fully symphonic in scope. Its emotional depth, supposedly inspired by reflection on the just-ended Second World War, belies the composer’s reputation for polished superficiality. The opening movement is a stern march with lyrical interludes that ends threateningly; the slow movement, marked “slow and somber”, is an absolutely gorgeous elegy that really lets Steinbacher display her warm tone to excellent effect. The finale begins in an optimistic mood, but the ending is agitated and quite exciting.

In short, this is a real virtuoso work that deserves to be heard often, and Steinbacher treats it with the respect it demands, giving to the music a full measure of passion and conviction. Pinchas Steinberg and the Munich radio forces provide stylish accompaniments throughout, and the sound is very good. If there’s anything lacking it might be just a touch of that typically “sec” quality in both the orchestral playing (the brass especially) and engineering, but this isn’t a big deal at all. Le Boeuf sur le toit makes an apt bonus in revealing yet more of Milhaud’s range, though this performance doesn’t hang together quite as well as those by Bernstein (EMI) or Tortelier (Chandos). Still, this remains Steinbacher’s show, and she steals it, impressively.

-- David Hurwitz

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Darius Milhaud (4 September 1892 – 22 June 1974) was a French composer, conductor and teacher. Born in Marseille, he studied under Paul Dukas and Vincent d'Indy at the Paris Conservatory, and was a member of Les Six. A prolific composer, Milhaud wrote more than 400 works, including radio and motion-picture scores, a setting of the Jewish Sabbath Morning Service, 13 symphonies, choral works, the two-piano suite Scaramouche, 18 string quartets and other chamber works. His students include Burt Bacharach, Dave Brubeck, Philip Glass, Steve Reich, Karlheinz Stockhausen and Iannis Xenakis, among others

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Arabella Steinbacher (born 14 November 1981) is a German classical violinist. She began playing the violin at the age of three and studied with Ana Chumachenco at the Munich College of Music. She has won several prestigious awards, including 3rd Prize at the 2000 Joseph Joachim International Violin Competition in Hanover. Steinbacher is known for her expressive and nuanced playing, and she has performed with many of the world's leading orchestras. She is also a dedicated teacher and has given masterclasses around the world. Steinbacher has been recording exclusively for PENTATONE since 2009.

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