Darius Milhaud - Orchestral Works (Leonard Bernstein; Darius Milhaud)

Information

Composer: Darius Milhaud

• La création du monde, ballet, Op. 81
• Saudades do Brasil, Op. 67b (Excerpts)
• Le bœuf sur le toit, ballet, Op. 58
• Saudades do Brasil, Op. 67b

Orchestre National de France / Leonard Bernstein, conductor

Concert Arts Orchestra / Darius Milhaud, conductor

Date: 1976; 1956

Label: EMI Classics

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Review

These scores are natural choices well-suited to Bernstein’s temperament and taste.

La Création du Monde is warm and dreamy then explodes with clamorous uproar.  There’s a serene Bachian element there (compare Villa-Lobos) alongside the refracted jazz and Brazilian popular culture. Piano and percussion point up the currents that were to be developed by Gershwin but always with a smoother and not necessarily more engaging smile. Listen to moments such as the Gershwin ghost at 10:13 onwards. It’s all ideal stuff for Bernstein and ends in calmness. 

Bernstein’s Le Boeuf sur le Toit is a sweaty glorious broth of rapidly changing, big and brassy popular music, shift-focus tangos, tangy abrasive percussion, rambunctious brass and the feral chatter of the streets. There are times when it feels like a metropolitan echo of the wide-open barbarity of Grainger’s Warriors. It includes some wonderful moments such as the gently serenading high violins playing over a muffled bass end at 6:30.  The composer initially conceived the music as the background for a Chaplin silent. However it metamorphosed into a spectacle set in a New York bar with a zany scenario by Jean Cocteau. 

At first EMI give us only four segments of Milhaud’s thirteen Saudades do Brasil (tangos). They were the only ones that Bernstein recorded although at the end of the disc all thirteen are given in a lovingly restored recording made by the composer himself in Hollywood. There’s an insinuating Corcovado reminiscent of Samuel Barber’s Souvenirs which includes its own explosively sultry Tango. It’s all taken a lot faster by Milhaud himself when he recorded it twenty years previous. He uses the percussion to mark out the rhythm with a sharper edge; same goes for the Sumare. Once again the composer is quicker than Bernstein. In the Tijuca the composer gives the street rhythms a captivating gurgle and accent. It’s a delight to have the Milhaud recording here. In most cases Bernstein comes second to the sheer authentic vitality and street flavour of the composer’s uproarious readings. There is the vaguest suggestion of blast on the loudest passages but it is nothing even to blink at. 

Roger Nichols contributes a very personal and distinctively informative note.

Three classic Milhaud scores of the 1920s in tangy recordings from Bernstein and the composer. A pleasure to welcome them back and don’t underestimate the rakish zest of the composer’s version of the Saudades. 

-- Rob Barnett

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Darius Milhaud (4 September 1892 – 22 June 1974) was a French composer, conductor and teacher. Born in Marseille, he studied under Paul Dukas and Vincent d'Indy at the Paris Conservatory, and was a member of Les Six. A prolific composer, Milhaud wrote more than 400 works, including radio and motion-picture scores, a setting of the Jewish Sabbath Morning Service, 13 symphonies, choral works, the two-piano suite Scaramouche, 18 string quartets and other chamber works. His students include Burt Bacharach, Dave Brubeck, Philip Glass, Steve Reich, Karlheinz Stockhausen and Iannis Xenakis, among others

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Leonard Bernstein (August 25, 1918 – October 14, 1990) was an American composer, conductor, author, music lecturer, and pianist. He was among the first conductors born and educated in the US to receive worldwide acclaim. His fame derived from his tenure as the music director of the New York Philharmonic, his concerts with most of the world's leading orchestras, and his composition. As a composer he wrote in many styles encompassing symphonic and orchestral music, ballet, film and theatre music, choral works, opera, chamber music and piano pieces. He also gave numerous television lectures on classical music.

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