Fumio Hayasaka - Piano Concerto; Ancient Dances (Hiromi Okada; Dmitry Yablonsky)

Information

Composer: Fumio Hayasaka

1. Piano Concerto: I. Lento
2. Piano Concerto: II. Rondo
3. Ancient Dances on the Left and on the Right
4. Overture in D Major

Hiromi Okada, piano

Russian Philharmonic Orchestra

Dmitry Yablonsky, conductor

Date: 2006

Label: Naxos

https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.557819

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Review

If you're a film buff, you've probably heard music composed by Humiwo Hayasaka (1914-55) even if the name is unfamiliar; among his many soundtracks are those to director Akira Kurosawa's The Seven Samurai and Rashomon. According to program annotator Morihide Katayama, Hayasaka served as organist in a Catholic church in Sapporo when he was 21, and thus his formative studies in Western classical music focused on Gregorian chant - in which he found similarities to traditional Japanese melodies and modes - as well as Satie, Stravinsky, and, naturally, Debussy. Throughout his life he was active in societies and organizations that promoted new music, collaborating with composers like Akira Ifukube, Yoritsume Matsudaira, and even the young Toru Takemitsu, and by the 1950s he adapted into his music elements of atonality alongside traditional Japanese influences. His death at age 41 was the result of a long battle with tuberculosis.

Hayasaka's unconventional approach to blending Eastern and Western sources energize these three scores. The Overture, entered into a competition celebrating the Japanese Imperial Year 2600 (1940), is part-bolero and part-march, constructed from pseudo-Japanese motifs (avoiding actual pentatonic modes and folk quotations) and building to a rousing conclusion - very much like something from a John Williams film score, decades before the fact. Ancient Dances (1941), on the other hand, is a lyrical fantasy based upon the juxtaposition of "right" and "left" symbols drawn from Nature, dance, society, and music, alternating between traditional and classically derived phrases.

Most curious, however, is Hayasaka's two-movement Piano Concerto (1948). Beginning with a slow, somber, Brucknerian introduction of brass and winds intoning over droning strings, the first movement proceeds through a series of dark, morose episodes that inspire a dour, Rachmaninoff-like piano commentary. (Annotator Katayama reveals this movement is a requiem for the composer's brother and other victims of war.) By way of shocking contrast, the fanfare that opens the second movement kicks off a brisk, playful romp with more than a few echoes of Gershwin (there's a rhythmic figure right out of An American in Paris) and Shostakovich in his lighter moments, fueled by crisp, lilting piano filigree, deftly whipping several traditional Japanese modes into a cosmopolitan froth. Yin and Yang indeed.

Naxos's yeoman conductor Yablonsky and his orchestra provide convincing performances, and pianist Okada smoothly negotiates the challenging, if incongruous, moods that the concerto tosses his way. If you're curious about mid-century Japanese composers, especially the various ways they reconcile traditional and European resources, Hayasaka offers something out of the ordinary.

-- Art Lange

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Fumio Hayasaka (August 19, 1914 – October 15, 1955) was a Japanese composer of classical music and film scores. Born in Sendai and grew up in Sapporo, he won a number of prizes for his early concert before moving to Tokyo in 1939 to begin a career as film composer. Hayasaka had a celebrated association with the pre-eminent Japanese director Akira Kurosawa which was short-lived due to Hayasaka's early death. Among the films Hayasaka scored for Kurosawa are Stray Dog (1949), Rashomon (1950), Ikiru (1952) and Seven Samurai (1954). He was musical mentor to both Masaru Satō and Tōru Takemitsu.

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Hiromi Okada studied at the Toho Gakuen School of Music in Tokyo. In 1984 he won first prizes in three international piano competitions in Barcelona, Tokyo and Pretoria, and then moved to London to study with Maria Curucio before making his Wigmore Hall début in 1985. In addition to touring extensively in Japan and throughout Europe, he has appeared as soloist with the Philharmonia Orchestra, BBC Symphony Orchestra, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, English Chamber Orchestra, Orchestra de Geneva and major Japanese orchestras. He is working as a professor in Toho Gakuen Graduate School since 2015.

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Dmitry Yablonsky (born 1962) is a Russian classical cellist and conductor. He studied with Lorne Munroe and Zara Nelsova at the Juilliard School of Music, and with Aldo Parisot at Yale University. As a cellist he has played in such venues as Carnegie Hall, La Scala, Moscow Great Hall, St. Petersburg Philharmonic Hall, Taiwan National Hall, Teatre Mogador, Cite de la Musique, and Louvre. For several years Yablonsky has been Principal Guest Conductor of Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra. He has made more than 70 recordings as conductor and cellist for Naxos, Erato-Warner, Chandos, Belair Music, Sonora, Connoisseur Society.

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