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Friday, October 11, 2024

Ralph Vaughan Williams - Film Music, Vol. 2 (Rumon Gamba)


Information

Composer: Ralph Vaughan Williams
  • 49th Parallel
  • The Dim Little Island
  • The England of Elizabeth

BBC Philharmonic Orchestra
Rumon Gamba, conductor

Date: 2004
Label: Chandos

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Review

Directed by Michael Powell and written by Emeric Pressburger and Rodney Ackland, 49th Parallel (1941) was the Ministry of Information’s only feature film, its plot of five stranded Nazi U-boat crewmen journeying through Canada to the haven of the then neutral United States – designed, in Powell’s words, ‘to scare the pants off the Americans and bring them into the war’. Vaughan Williams’s film score was the first of 11 he wrote between 1941 and 1958.

It was a challenge which evidently stoked his imagination, for inspiration runs high throughout this 39-minute sequence fashioned by Stephen Hogger. The unforgettable, nobly flowing ‘Prelude’ accompanies both the opening and closing titles, and enthusiasts will enjoy spotting thematic and stylistic links with masterworks to come (including Symphonies Nos 5-7 and Second String Quartet).

The present suite from The England of Elizabeth (written in the autumn of 1955 for a British Transport Commission documentary) adds eight minutes to Mathieson’s three-movement adaptation (familiar to many from Previn’s 1968 LSO account). It is, as annotator Michael Kennedy observes, a splendidly vital and inventive achievement. In the section depicting Tintern (track 18, from 6'45") Vaughan Williams quotes a theme from his unpublished tone-poem of 1906, The Solent (the tune also crops up in his first and last symphonies), and it’s soon followed by a haunting passage for choir alone.

Sandwiched between these two is a partial reconstruction of VW’s amiable 1949 score for The Dim Little Island, a 10-minute short commissioned by the Central Office of Information (which also featured the composer in the role of narrator). It borrows heavily from VW’s own Five Variants of Dives and Lazarus and even incorporates a verse of that selfsame melody sung by a solo tenor.

Rumon Gamba draws a polished and wholehearted response from all involved (the BBC Philharmonic is in fine fettle at the moment). The Chandos recording has striking body and lustre; exemplary presentation, too. Very strongly recommended.

-- Andrew Achenbach, Gramophone

More reviews:
ClassicsToday  ARTISTIC QUALITY: 9 / SOUND QUALITY: 9

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Ralph Vaughan Williams (12 October 1872 – 26 August 1958) was an English composer. His compositional teachers included Hubert Parry and Charles Villiers Stanford at the Royal College of Music in London, Max Bruch in Berlin, and Maurice Ravel in Paris. Vaughan Williams' works include operas, ballets, chamber music, secular and religious vocal pieces and orchestral compositions including nine symphonies, written over sixty years. Strongly influenced by Tudor music and English folk-song, his output marked a decisive break in British music from its German-dominated style of the 19th century.

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Rumon Gamba (born 24 November 1972) is a British conductor. He studied music at Durham University, and then went to the Royal Academy of Music in London. In 1998, he joined the BBC Philharmonic as its Assistant Conductor, and later became Associate Conductor. He left the orchestra in 2002. Gamba was Chief Conductor and Music Director of the Iceland Symphony Orchestra from 2002 to 2010, and chief conductor of the Aalborg Symphony Orchestra from 2011 to 2015. In January 2022, Gamba became chief conductor of the Oulu Symphony Orchestra. He has made over 50 CDs of for the Chandos Records label.

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