Saturday, June 15, 2024

Charles Ives - Concord Sonata; Songs (Pierre-Laurent Aimard; Susan Graham)


Information

Composer: Charles Ives
  1. The Things Our Fathers Loved
  2. The Housatonic at Stockbridge
  3. From The Swimmers
  4. Memories (A-Very Pleasant, B-Rather Sad)
  5. Ann Street
  6. Serenity (A unison chant)
  7. "1, 2, 3."
  8. Songs my mother taught me
  9. The Circus Band
  10. The Cage
  11. The Indians
  12. Like a Sick Eagle
  13. "A sound of a distant horn"
  14. September
  15. Soliloquy (or A Study in 7ths and Other Things)
  16. A Farewell to Land
  17. Thoreau
  18. Piano Sonata No. 2, "Concord, Mass., 1840-60": I. "Emerson"
  19. Piano Sonata No. 2, "Concord, Mass., 1840-60": II. "Hawthorne"
  20. Piano Sonata No. 2, "Concord, Mass., 1840-60": III. "The Alcotts"
  21. Piano Sonata No. 2, "Concord, Mass., 1840-60": IV. "Thoreau"

Susan Graham, mezzo-soprano
Pierre-Laurent Aimard, piano
Tabea Zimmermann, viola
Emmanuel Pahud, flute

Date: 2004
Label: Warner Classics


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Review

A splendid addition to the Ives discography and a fine tribute 50 years after his death from two superlative musicians

Charles Ives to complaining pianist: ‘Is it the composer’s fault that man has only 10 fingers?’ Listening to Pierre-Laurent Aimard play the Concord Sonata it’s not Ives’s dry wit but the assertion that man has only 10 fingers that you begin to question. Nothing Ives wrote was ‘reasonable’ as in playable, singable. Everything was a stretch, a note or chord or counterpoint too far. Technically optimistic, spiritually aspirational. In a sense Aimard is almost too good, the realisation of everything Ives was striving for in this piece. You can almost hear Ives thinking: ‘OK, if that’s possible, let’s go somewhere else…’

Actually, the Concord Sonata goes wherever you want it to go. Its starting point is American literature – Emerson, Hawthorne, the Alcotts and Thoreau – but its substance is in ideas. Ives the transcendentalist: beyond the American dream. An amazing stream of consciousness. Concord is a town in Massachusetts, it’s where American Independence was bloodily born; but it’s also a word for harmony and for Ives there is harmony in extreme diversity. The big moments in the sonata are all born out of flux. Ideas and notes boil over in the second movement, ‘Hawthorne’, but at its heart is the basic conflict between the earthly body and its free spirit. The body resists, the spirit meditates. There are moments here where you’d swear two pianists were involved. You’d also swear that the sorrowful song so fleetingly alluded to by solo viola (Tabea Zimmerman) in the first movement or the remnant of solo flute (Emmanuel Pahud) in the last are figments of your imagination.

Ives’s imagination – his rampant theatricality – should have made for great operas. Instead he wrote songs: capsule dramas laid out not in scenes or acts but moments in time. Susan Graham inhabits 17 such moments – nostalgic (‘Songs my mother taught me’), visionary (‘A sound of distant horn’), cryptic (‘Soliloquy’), brutal (‘1, 2, 3’), expectant (‘Thoreau’) – and the feminine and masculine qualities of her voice, to say nothing of her musical sensibility, easily encompass the ‘expectancy and ecstasy’ promised by the song ‘Memories’ – which appropriately enough recalls her (and others like her) as a little girl ‘sitting in the opera house’. Aimard is again a one-man band. Almost literally so in ‘The Circus Band’. When Graham shouts ‘hear the trombones’, you really do.

-- Edward Seckerson, Gramophone

More reviews:
ClassicsToday  ARTISTIC QUALITY: 9 / SOUND QUALITY: 9

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Charles Ives (October 20, 1874 – May 19, 1954) was an American actuary, businessman, and modernist composer. He was amongst the earliest American composers to achieve recognition on a global scale. His experimentation foreshadowed many musical innovations that were later more widely adopted during the 20th century. Ives composed four numbered symphonies as well as a number of works with the word 'Symphony' in their titles. He left behind material for an unfinished Universe Symphony, which he was unable to complete after two decades. Ives also composed two string quartets and other works of chamber music.

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Pierre-Laurent Aimard (born 9 September 1957) is a French pianist. He studied at the Conservatories in Lyon and Paris, and also with with Yvonne Loriod and Maria Curcio. Aimard is particularly committed to contemporary music; he was the soloist in several premieres of works by Pierre Boulez, Karlheinz Stockhausen and György Ligeti. One of his most notable recordings is that of the first two books of Ligeti's piano études. In addition to his work with contemporary music, Aimard has recorded the five Beethoven piano concertos. He has recorded for Sony Classical, Teldec, Deutsche Grammophon and PentaTone labels.

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Susan Graham (born July 23, 1960, Roswell, New Mexico) is an American mezzo-soprano. She studied the piano for 13 years and is a graduate of Texas Tech University and the Manhattan School of Music. Her operatic roles include ones by Berlioz, Handel and Mozart. She has also premièred several roles in contemporary operas. Graham is a noted champion of the French song repertoire and of songs by contemporary American composers. She received multiple rewards for her recordings, such as Best Classical Vocal Performance Grammy 2005 for her Ives' Songs album. She is a US delegate for UNESCO.

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